History

Founded in 1912 by white land developers who marketed Idlewild as a resort community for blacks during the Jim Crow segregation era, Idlewild, Michigan, was known as “The Black Eden”. It was the leading retreat for recreation, entertainment, and culture, and with more than 300 black-owned businesses and almost 25,000 annual vacationers at the height of its popularity.

Carved out of the Manistee National Forest, this premier African American resort community featured various hotels, clubhouses, entertainment venues, and places of worship around Idlewild Lake and Paradise Lake. The heart of all the activity was “The Island” or Island Park, which boasted a bathing beach, a “parlor”, clubhouse, dance pavilion, cottages, The Flamingo, and Hotel Giles.

Interest in Idlewild gathered ground after Dr. Daniel Hale Williams, a prominent black surgeon from Chicago, purchased a property and built a summer residence. Other medical colleagues, associates, intellectuals, and entertainers quickly followed suit, including Dr. W.E.B. DuBois, author Charles Waddell Chesnutt, entrepreneur Madam C.J. Walker, and the first black female Chicago attorney, Violette Nealey Anderson.

MAP OF IDLEWILD

  • HISTORIC DISTRICT BOUNDARIES

  • HISTORICAL MARKERS

  • POTENTIAL HISTORICAL MARKERS